The family's role in children's eye health
The family plays a key role in a child's eye health. A baby should see an eye doctor in the first 6 months, followed by a yearly check; if that is not possible, examinations at 6 months, age 3 and age 5½ are recommended as a minimum.
Why are eye examinations overlooked?
Many people think a child does not need an eye examination if there are no obvious symptoms. Yet problems such as cataract, eye tumours, glaucoma, long-sightedness and astigmatism can also occur in babies and children. Because children do not complain, diagnosis can be delayed.
The family's role
How well a child sees can only be understood through an eye doctor's examination. The eye assessment in routine paediatric check-ups is important, but on its own it may not be enough.
At what ages should children be examined?
A yearly check is recommended. If that is not possible, at least at these points before school:
- First 6 months
- Age 3
- Age 5½ (before starting school)
The first nine years are a critical period for visual development; problems found during this time are easier to treat.
Frequently asked questions
Is the paediatrician's eye check enough?
It is important, but on its own it may not be enough; an eye doctor's examination should also be done.
If yearly checks aren't possible, how many are needed?
At least three before school: in the first 6 months, at age 3 and at age 5½.
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This page is for general information only and does not replace a medical consultation. Anatomy and treatment plans differ from patient to patient.